De 1989 – Fin de la Guerra Fría

3 de diciembre, 2014

AdminRHT

Se denomina Guerra Fría al enfrentamiento político, ideológico, económico, tecnológico y militar que tuvo lugar durante el siglo XX entre los bloques occidental-capitalista, liderado por Estados Unidos, y oriental-comunista, liderado por la Unión Soviética, del que se separó posteriormente China para ir creando su propia esfera de influencia. La superioridad de la economía estadounidense y el descontento social en la URSS, retenido por décadas, arrastró al modelo socialista de Europa Oriental y a la vez obligó a reformas políticas que tuvieron como consecuencia la disolución de la Unión Soviética en 1991, la desaparición del bloque soviético y el fin del enfrentamiento bipolar entre estadounidenses y rusos.

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