De 1981 – El “Guernica” vuelve a España

El “Guernica”, monumental pintura contra la guerra, de Pablo Picasso vuelve a España. La pintura, realizada por encargo del Gobierno Republicano para el pabellón español en la Exposición Universal de… El "Guernica", monumental pintura contra la guerra,...

10 de septiembre, 2014

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El "Guernica", monumental pintura contra la guerra, de Pablo Picasso vuelve a España. La pintura, realizada por encargo del Gobierno Republicano para el pabellón español en la Exposición Universal de París de 1937, se inspira en un execrable hecho acaecido en 1937, en el transcurso de la Guerra Civil Española, al consentir Francisco Franco, que la Alemania nazi de Hitler probara su recién estrenada fuerza aérea en Guernica, pueblo del país vasco. Después de tres horas de bombardeo, unos 1.600 de los 5.000 vecinos habían fallecido. En señal de protesta y recuerdo de la ignominia para la Historia, Pablo Picasso pintó este enorme cuadro en su destierro de París. En 1939, la pintura fue envíada a Nueva York, en cuyo Museo de Arte Moderno (MOMA) permaneció, de acuerdo con los expresos deseos del pintor, hasta que la democracia volviese de nuevo a España. Se expuso al público primero en el Casón del Buen Retiro, y luego, desde 1992, se puede admirar este gigantesco cuadro en el Museo Reina Sofía de Madrid.

Foto: www.museoreinasofia.es

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