De 1945 – Muere ejecutado Benito Mussolini

28 de abril, 2015

RHT

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (Dovia di Predappio, Forlí, 29 de julio de 1883-Giulino di Mezzegra, 28 de abril de 1945) fue un periodista, militar, político y dictador italiano. Primer ministro del Reino de Italia con poderes dictatoriales desde 1922 hasta 1943, cuando fue depuesto y encarcelado brevemente. Escapó gracias a la ayuda de la Alemania nazi, y asumió el cargo de presidente de la República Social Italiana desde septiembre de 1943 hasta su derrocamiento en 1945, y posteriormente muerte por ejecución.

Mussolini —también conocido como el Duce— pasó de ser el número 3 en el escalafón del Partido Socialista Italiano y dirigir su rotativo Avanti!, a promover el fascismo dentro de Italia. Durante su mandato estableció un régimen cuyas características fueron el nacionalismo, el militarismo y la lucha contra el liberalismo y contra el comunismo, combinadas con la estricta censura y la propaganda estatal. Mussolini se convirtió en un estrecho aliado del canciller alemán Adolf Hitler, caudillo del nazismo, sobre quien había influido. Bajo su gobierno, Italia entró en la Segunda Guerra Mundial en junio de 1940, como aliado de la Alemania nazi. Tres años después, los aliados invadieron el Reino de Italia y ocuparon la mayor parte del sur del país. En abril de 1945, trató de escapar a Suiza, pero fue capturado y fusilado, cerca del lago de Como por partisanos comunistas. Su cuerpo fue llevado a Milán, donde fue ultrajado.

Comentarios

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