De 1492 – Cristóbal Colón llega a América

10 de octubre, 2014

AdminRHT

El genovés Cristóbal Colón recorrió las cortes europeas buscando financiamiento para su sueño de hallar una ruta hacia el oriente a través del Océano Atlántico, hasta que la reina española Isabel la Católica accedió a apoyarlo. Colón parte con tres carabelas desde el Puerto de Palos el 3 de agosto de 1492. Durante el viaje se suceden los conatos de motín y las dudas de los oficiales. Habían pasado dos horas del comienzo del 12 de octubre de 1492 cuando el vigía Rodrigo de Triana anuncia la presencia de tierra en el horizonte. Cuando desembarcaron en esa tierra desconocida encuentran bosques exuberantes y nativos amables que los reciben con regalos y ofrendas. Colón continúa su viaje con algunos prisioneros aborígenes en la bodega de su buque. Tras el naufragio de la nave Santa María, usa los restos para fundar el fuerte de La Natividad en la isla de La Española. A su regreso a España fue considerado un héroe. Volvería a América en tres oportunidades antes de ser puesto en prisión a causa de intrigas políticas.

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